4,545 research outputs found
Operation of a LAr-TPC equipped with a multilayer LEM charge readout
A novel detector for the ionization signal in a single phase LAr-TPC, based
on the adoption of a multilayer Large Electron Multiplier (LEM) replacing the
traditional anodic wire arrays, has been experimented in the ICARINO test
facility at the INFN Laboratories in Legnaro. Cosmic muon tracks were detected
allowing the measurement of energy deposition and a first determination of the
signal to noise ratio. The analysis of the recorded events demonstrated the 3D
reconstruction capability of ionizing events in this device in liquid Argon,
collecting a fraction of about 90% of the ionization signal with signal to
noise ratio similar to that measured with more traditional wire chambersComment: 9 pages, 7 Figure
Free electron lifetime achievements in Liquid Argon Imaging TPC
A key feature for the success of the liquid Argon imaging TPC (LAr-TPC)
technology is the industrial purification against electro-negative impurities,
especially Oxygen and Nitrogen remnants, which have to be continuously kept at
an exceptionally low level by filtering and recirculating liquid Argon.
Improved purification techniques have been applied to a 120 liters LAr-TPC test
facility in the INFN-LNL laboratory. Through-going muon tracks have been used
to determine the free electron lifetime in liquid Argon against
electro-negative impurities. The short path length here observed (30 cm) is
compensated by the high accuracy in the observation of the specific ionization
of cosmic ray muons at sea level as a function of the drift distance. A free
electron lifetime of (21.4+7.3-4.3) ms, namely > 15.8 ms at 90 % C.L. has been
observed over several weeks under stable conditions, corresponding to a
residual Oxygen equivalent of about 15 ppt (part per trillion). At 500 V/cm,
the free electron speed is 1.5 m/ms. In a LAr-TPC a free electron lifetime in
excess of 15 ms corresponds for instance to an attenuation of less than 15 %
after a drift path of 5 m, opening the way to the operation of the LAr-TPC with
exceptionally long drift distances.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures; Accepted for publication in JINS
Shelf Life Extension and Nutritional Quality Preservation of Sour Cherries through High Pressure Processing
The present study assessed the effectiveness of high pressure processing (HPP) for the quality maintenance of pitted sour cherries, with special regard to microbial stabilization and the maintenance of color and of chemical–nutritional properties. The HPP treatment (600 MPa for 3 min at 4 °C) was effective at minimizing the initial microbial load, which remained at negligible levels throughout 5 months of refrigerated storage. The color and total phytochemical content of sour cherries were not influenced by the HPP treatment and were maintained at levels comparable with the fresh product for 3 months of refrigerated storage. For longer storage periods, the typical red color decreased, in agreement with the content of total anthocyanins, which showed a significant decrease (up to 65% after 5 months). The antioxidant activity, measured by the ABTS and DPPH assays, was not affected by the HPP treatment, but slightly reduced during refrigerated storage. The study suggests that HPP may be exploited to extend the shelf life, while maintaining the fresh-like features of sour cherries, thus offering an alternative option to current preservation techniques (based on freezing or heating) commonly applied to this product
A hardware implementation of Region-of-Interest selection in LAr-TPC for data reduction and triggering
Large Liquid Argon TPC detectors in the range of multikton mass for neutrino
and astroparticle physics require the extraction and treatment of signals from
some 105 wires. In order to enlarge the throughtput of the DAQ system an
on-line lossless data compression has been realized reducing almost a factor 4
the data flow. Moreover a trigger system based on a new efficient on-line
identification algorithm of wire hits was studied, implemented on the actual
ICARUS digital read- out boards and fully tested on the ICARINO LAr-TPC
facility operated at LNL INFN Laboratory with cosmic-rays. Capability to
trigger isolated low energy events down to 1 MeV visible energy was also
demonstrated.Comment: 26 pages, 26 Figure; to be submitted to JINS
Spin-polarized oxygen hole states in cation deficient La(1-x)CaxMnO(3+delta)
When holes are doped into a Mott-Hubbard type insulator, like lightly doped
manganites of the La(1-x)CaxMnO3 family, the cooperative Jahn-Teller
distortions and the appearance of orbital ordering require an arrangement of
Mn(3+)/Mn(4+) for the establishment of the insulating canted antiferromagnetic
(for x<=0.1), or of the insulating ferromagnetic (for 0.1<x<= 0.2) ground
state. In the present work we provide NMR evidence about a novel and at the
same time puzzling effect in La(1-x)CaxMnO(3+delta) systems with cation
deficience. We show that in the low Ca-doping regime, these systems exhibit a
very strong hyperfine field at certain La nuclear sites, which is not present
in the stoichiometric compounds. Comparison of our NMR results with recent
x-ray absorption data at the Mn K edge, suggests the formation of a
spin-polarized hole arrangement on the 2p oxygen orbitals as the origin of this
effect.Comment: 10 pages, 4 Figures, submitted to PR
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